By Sean McLain
This article is being republished as part of our daily
reproduction of WSJ.com articles that also appeared in the U.S.
print edition of The Wall Street Journal (July 26, 2019).
YOKOHAMA, Japan -- Nissan Motor Co. said it would cut 12,500
jobs, or 9% of its global workforce, after reporting an implosion
in profit in the latest quarter that stemmed in large part from the
U.S.
The Japanese car maker is struggling to find its footing after a
turbulent eight months that included the arrest of former Chairman
Carlos Ghosn and tensions with alliance partner Renault SA over
whether the two should combine.
During the turmoil, problems that had festered for years in the
U.S. have worsened. Nissan tried to cut back on low-margin sales to
rental-car companies but found it couldn't find enough ordinary
customers to keep up volume, leaving factories without enough to
do.
Chief Executive Hiroto Saikawa said the company aimed to
complete the job cuts by March 2023 and shave operating costs by
more than Yen300 billion ($2.8 billion). Most of those cuts will
come from the factory floor, but the company is also offering
buyouts to white-collar workers.
Some of the biggest trims are coming in the U.S., where Nissan
is cutting more than 1,400 jobs out of a total of 21,000. Hundreds
of workers at Nissan's U.S. headquarters in Tennessee are being
offered buyouts, said a person familiar with those plans.
India and Indonesia together will lose more than 2,500 jobs as
Nissan seeks to stem losses from a failed relaunch of its low-cost
Datsun brand in 2012. Job cuts are also coming in Europe, as it
slashes production in the U.K. and in Spain.
"We will stop spending money on things that are less profitable,
or where we don't see an increase in profit," Mr. Saikawa said.
"Around 10% of the model lineup will be cut. This is under way.
Compact cars and the Datsun lineup will be the main ones."
Driving Mr. Saikawa's cost cuts is a precipitous decline in
profitability. Nissan's operating profit in the April-June quarter
fell to about $15 million, a 98.5% decline from the same period a
year earlier. Sales in the U.S. declined 3.7% for the period.
Car makers typically try to run plants at nearly full capacity
to maximize profits. Nissan said its plants are operating at around
70% capacity, a figure it wants to lift to 86%.
Nissan's declining profitability in the U.S. was long a point of
contention between Mr. Saikawa and his former boss, Mr. Ghosn. Two
years ago, when he took the helm at Nissan, Mr. Saikawa was already
pushing back on Mr. Ghosn's demands for growth, saying the company
needed to keep a closer eye on its margins. The focus on the U.S.
also created tension within Nissan's headquarters, as some
executives felt it came at the cost of investing in Nissan's home
market, Japan.
Mr. Saikawa is trying to polish Nissan's brand image, which took
a hit from the bulk sales to rental-car fleets and, more recently,
from publicity surrounding the criminal charges in Japan against
Mr. Ghosn, who says he is innocent.
Mr. Saikawa cited progress in lifting prices in the U.S. Nissan
vehicles sold for an average $29,935 in June, an increase of around
$200 from the previous year, according to Kelley Blue Book. That is
below the industry average of $37,285.
By three years from now, Nissan hopes to sell around six million
vehicles annually, around a million fewer than originally planned.
Mr. Saikawa said he didn't expect big growth in revenue but wanted
to double operating margin to 6% by the end of those three
years.
There is a chance the 65-year-old Mr. Saikawa won't be around to
see that happen. A new board took over in June with a majority of
independent directors, and they already are restive. Before
Thursday's meeting, the directors had decided to give Mr. Saikawa a
year to make headway on his plan.
At a board meeting Thursday ahead of the announcement, some
independent directors expressed displeasure they weren't informed
earlier about the extent of the job cuts, according to people
familiar with the board discussion. The directors didn't know that
Mr. Saikawa was planning more than 10,000 job cuts until reading
about the plan in Japanese media the day before the announcement,
one of the people said.
A Nissan spokesman said: "It is understandable that our board
members got upset. We as a company should have a better control
over information."
Mr. Saikawa said Thursday his sole focus was on cutting costs to
hit revenue and profit targets. Anything beyond that was the job of
the "next generation," he said.
Nissan's nomination committee has begun work on finding a
successor. People familiar with the discussions say they have a
shortlist, including the current head of China, Makoto Uchida, and
the executive in charge of the turnaround efforts, Jun Seki.
"I think we should try to have a succession plan as soon as
possible," said Masakazu Toyoda, an independent director who will
oversee the search for Mr. Saikawa's successor, on Wednesday.
Nissan said its revenue fell 12.7% to Yen2.37 trillion in the
first quarter, missing a FactSet consensus estimate of Yen2.63
trillion.
Nissan backed its annual sales and profit guidance, saying it
expects revenue to decrease 2.4% in the fiscal year ending March
2020, while net profit is projected to fall 46.7%.
--Kosaku Narioka contributed to this article.
Write to Sean McLain at sean.mclain@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
July 26, 2019 02:47 ET (06:47 GMT)
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